Do you wonder what are the benefits of using Nexus in scaling Agile? Discover Real-Life Success Stories – How Organizations Achieved Agile Excellence with the Nexus Framework for Scaling Scrum.
Introduction
While managing larger organizations and taking on even more ambitious projects, adopting Agile at scale becomes problematic, especially for methodologies such as Scrum. Here comes the Nexus Framework for Scaling Scrum, a simple but very effective tool created to directly meet those challenges. Nexus Framework evolved from the original Scrum author Ken Schwaber and Scrum.org to help teams implement Scaling Scrum. Nexus was structured to facilitate the successful management of multiple teams that work together on one product.
In this article, we will examine some real-world implementations of Nexus and explain its efficiency. From case studies of success and failure to key reasons that must be avoided when scaling with the Nexus Framework, this article will afford actionable findings for anyone in a team or organization that is considering the adoption of this process.
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Understanding the Nexus Framework
What is Nexus?
The Nexus Framework is an offshoot of Scrum that has been developed to address the challenges of scaling up with Nexus in large-scale Agile projects. Created by Ken Schwaber who is one of the founders of Scrum, Nexus provides a framework which contains all the necessary elements for scaling Agile development across multiple teams but does not add a lot of weight to the original process.
Nexus is Scrum’s second generation that maintains all the Scrum principles but has extensions to the Scrum model that deal with dependency and integration of teams in big multinational corporations. Nexus is most suitable in instances where between three and nine scrum teams create one product.
It focuses on the dependencies and interaction between teams and makes sure that the difficulties in team interdependencies are handled efficiently. To provide support for complex environment requisites the Nexus Framework for Scaling Scrum extends Scrum and suggests additional roles, events, and artifacts to help teams create groups of integrated increments of work.
Key Components of Nexus
Nexus Integration Team
The Nexus Integration Team is responsible for coordinating the integration activities of all Scrum teams into other work delivery teams. Consisting of stakeholders who may also belong to Scrum teams, this team works at identifying integration issues, coordination, and addressing any issue that may lead to application disconnection and a broken product increment.
Nexus Sprint Goal
As in Scrum, the Nexus also utilizes the so-called Nexus Sprint Goal that defines the common purpose of all the teams in Nexus. It brings everyone to one common denominator, a goal that is to be attained; this brings harmony in a scaled environment.
Nexus Sprint Backlog
The Nexus Sprint Backlog is a combined view of all work which is planned by the Scrum teams in a given Sprint. Of importance is that it aids teams in depicting the dependencies, prioritization, and overall awareness throughout the Nexus.
Focused Degeneration and Scaling Back in Retrospect
In Nexus refinement sessions are conducted to know and solve out dependencies and to understand work across the team. Also, the Nexus Retrospective is a meeting for all teams to discuss the Sprint and problems with integration and synergies to find a way for the next cycle.
What makes Nexus different from other Scaling Frameworks?
Compared to such scaling frameworks as SAFe, LeSS, and Scrum@scale, Nexus is more lightweight and purist in its approach.
SAFe: Even though SAFe is used as an integrated solution for scaling, it is still considered to be rather heavy-weighted and definitely very complicated. Thus, Nexus continues to be relatively more lightweight and will not overload teams while they integrate it into their work.
LeSS: When it comes to Nexus vs LeSS, LeSS is an extension of Scrum for large-scale teams but it is more oriented toward Team Level Practices. Nexus, on the other hand, helps to apply some order to dependency management and integration problems, which is an essential goal for well-coordinated teams.
Scrum@Scale: This framework scales Scrum while centring it around a network of teams as opposed to individual development teams. However, Nexus concentrates on integration and dependency resolution more pointedly, and therefore, it outperforms in projects where tight coordination is needed.
These differences are embodied in the Nexus Scrum Guide and they expounded through a straightforward, yet coherent way on how to apply Scaling with Nexus. For teams that are seeking more ways to solve the problem of dependencies and apply good practices for reaching synthesis the Scaling Agile with Nexus Framework represents a good and quite simple solution.
Large-Scale Product Development with Nexus – InnovateSoft Case Study
Background
Industry: Technology
Organization: InnovateSoft, a world-class software solutions provider of business management tools.
Challenge: The project of InnovateSoft was to create a sophisticated cloud-based solution for consolidating numerous enterprise applications for clients. Each team was divided into another team that created one product, and the company had eight Scrum teams.
Even though all of those teams worked according to the Scrum framework, problems with the Rocks splitting, major dependencies handling, getting alignment, and delivering a coherent product increment proved otherwise. Delays in integration caused issues in the flow of information between teams compromising the sensitive project schedule and quality.
Solution with Nexus
To respond to these challenges, InnovateSoft has implemented the Nexus Framework for Scaling Scrum since this framework can maintain structure while remaining relatively light for Agile.
- The Nexus Integration Team
The Nexus Integration Team at InnovateSoft was staffed exclusively for Nexus Integration and consisted of senior developers, architects, and Agile professionals. This team was tasked with assuming the following role; coordinating inter-team interfacing for integration, and handling issues that may have circumstantial technical complexity. They were able to help coordinate all eight of the Scrum teams and acted as a clearinghouse for problems that may arise in the process.
- Focused Backlog Refinement
They conducted backlog refinement sessions at the Nexus level familiarizing all 8 teams with the goals and objectives of the project. The Nexus Scrum Guide became very useful in explaining how to define and deal with the dependencies during the refinement. The Nexus Sprint Backlog transforms itself to become a recognized tool to present the dependencies and many potential issues so that the teams can be aware of it in advance.
- Enhanced Coordination Events
The Nexus events like the Nexus Sprint Planning and Nexus Retrospective were added to offer a coordinated structure to planning and the inspection and adaptation cycle. The Nexus Sprint Goal helped create some yardstick by which the different teams could compare their efforts and coordinate.
Results Achieved
By implementing the Nexus Framework for Scaling Scrum, InnovateSoft experienced transformative results:
- Faster Delivery Cycles
The Nexus Integration Team was also able to eliminate integration delay types that could otherwise arise from realized dependencies. Such a strategy allowed teams to provide more valuable increments and, therefore, continuously achieve their project goals.
- Reduced Integration Issues
Being able to achieve a balance in integration, InnovateSoft reduced the number of defects and rework during the product release. The Nexus Framework especially in handling cross dependencies within various teams made certain all components were integrated seamlessly.
- Better Organization Between Teams
The introduction of shared goals and collaborative refinement sessions shifted the culture towards transparency. Inter-team communication improved and regardless of their roles in the project, the employees felt like they belonged to the same team.
Nexus in Financial Services – FinSecure Case Study
Background
Industry: Financial Services
Organization: FinSecure, the premier multi-state digital banking and financial solutions provider.
Challenge: FinSecure was hard at work approaching the creation of a new and improved digital banking solution to boost customer satisfaction and meet legal requirements. The project included six Scrum teams on which the authors focused on interdependent modules, for example, identity, transaction, and data compartments.
The integration risk was problematic. In that teams faced difficulties in the management of dependencies, and communication in order to achieve a high level of coordination in order to reduce integration issues arising from quality decline. Failure to achieve incremental outputs at the same pace as its rivals was another main threat to the project.
Solution with Nexus
To solve these challenges, FinSecure adopted the Nexus Framework for Scaling Scrum while integrating the Structured Framework for Scaling and Innovating Scrum to address cross-team coordination and deliver systemic problems.
- Nexus Integration Team
At FinSecure, a Nexus Integration Team initially was formed – it is a kind of team that includes product architects, senior developers, and Agile coaches. This team was responsible for coordinating the activities of the six Scrum teams, recognizing dependency integrating issues, and finding the appropriate solution. They also kept a holistic view of the product, thus each team was always focused on delivering outputs that would help them meet the goal of the product at large.
- Nexus Sprint Planning and Backlog Refinement.
To bring all teams onto the same Nexus Sprint Goal, the organization initiated Nexus Sprint Planning sessions. In backlog refinement work, the teams had to assess which parts of the work would be dependent on others to be done and any risks. The Nexus Sprint Backlog helped to give an understanding of how the work of separate team members is related to the overall product creation.
- Continuous Integration and Testing
To overcome this problem, at the Nexus level the organization adopted the automated testing and continuous integration model in FinSecure. This made it possible to physically involve the various teams in building modules, as well as frequently integrate and test them to avoid comprehensive last-moment troubles.
- Nexus Retrospectives for Alignment
At the end of each Sprint, each team within FinSecure conducted Nexus Retrospectives where the challenges and improvements to the system were discussed. This made them improve processes, solve problems of congestion and optimize coordination constantly.
Results Achieved
The adoption of the Nexus Framework for Scaling Scrum delivered significant improvements in project outcomes for FinSecure:
- Improved Time-to-Market
By managing and preventing dependencies, and by ensuring their smooth interconnection, FinSecure eliminated overlapping and accelerated the release of the digital banking platform. This enabled the company to startle the competition because it got into the market much earlier than other traders.
- Enhanced Product Quality
It made sure that in each increment there was always emphasis on the delivery of high-end quality since there was always integration and testing that was being done throughout the whole development process. Practical issues were caught at an early stage, with as little disruption to the final project was possible by the end-users.
- Successfully Integration of Team Operations
The creation of the Nexus Integration Team helped overcome the problem of communication between six Scrum teams and increased integration.
Nexus in E-Commerce – ShopSphere Case Study
Background
Industry: E-Commerce
Organization: ShopSphere, an international e-commercial site.
Challenge: In the case of ShopSphere, a new generation AI personalisation hub was planned to be released on the platform. The project included nine Scrum teams, and all of them worked on different but related subtasks such as product suggestions, user accounts, search boosts, and payments.
Coordination with other teams to ensure their features are integrated became problematic, synchronizing deliverables, releasing schedules, and increasing technical debt.
Solution with Nexus
Using Nexus Framework for scaling Scrum, ShopSphere enhances its Agile practices, handling dependencies, and delivering integrated, quality solutions across teams.
- Nexus Integration Team
ShopSphere’s Nexus Integration Team is composed of senior engineers, technical architects, as well as Agile facilitators. This team played a pivotal role in controlling inter-team communication and coordinating the relationships between the teams and the subordinated personnel.
Its aim is to prevent conflicts, rather than to wait when they occur and then determine how they have to be solved. This team also worked as a communication hub other than being involved in functional Scrum, to facilitate effective and common understanding among nine Scrum teams.
- Consolidated Backlog and Refinement Meetings
In ShopSphere all the products were merged under a common Nexus Sprint Backlog. While holding refinement sessions, the working teams analyzed possible dependencies and how to avoid them. The product Nexus also delivered the sprint goal that explained the work of all the teams by having them build a single increment of a product.
- Enhanced Nexus Events
The changes the company made included Nexus-specific events like Nexus Sprint Planning and Nexus Retrospectives. These events focused on coordination during the planning phase in a team. It also aimed to engage cross-functional conflicts in retrospective meetings to increase Farrell Sprints of cross-functional teams next time.
- Automated Test and Integration System
Due to integration, ShopSphere selected automated testing and continuous integration at the Nexus level. This approach helped to prevent a situation where work performed by one team remained untested and had to be delivered to another team in the last stages, only to be discovered that they did not work as expected.
Results Achieved
The adoption of the Nexus Framework for Scaling Scrum resulted in significant improvements for ShopSphere:
- Accelerated Time-to-Market
Due to managed dependencies and work integration on a regular basis, ShopSphere timely released a personalization engine to meet some key market requirements.
- Improved Product Quality
By having automated testing and properly managing all possible dependencies, the number of integration errors was considerably decreased. This in turn ensured a consistent and reliable usability rollout upon the launch to millions of customers.
- Optimising Intercultural and inter-organisational Collaboration
The efficiency of the Nexus events was breaking the silos, since they made everyone work together with the nine teams and because of the backlog that was shared by both events, it made the team to be in harmony since they all work towards the same goal.
What are the Benefits of Using Nexus for Scaled Scrum?
Enhanced Team Alignment
The Nexus Framework for Scaling Scrum promotes common objectives and the Nexus Sprint Review where all teams review their goals for the upcoming sprint within the larger product vision.
Antecedent Dependency Management
Nexus pays special attention to the identification and handling of dependencies which are an important step when applying Scaling Scrum with Nexus to coordinate teams.
Continues to Build and Practice Agile Principles at Scale
Unlike the other scaling approaches, Nexus Framework for scaling Agile maintains the simplicity of scrum while incorporating flexibility in huge projects.
Improved Integration
The Nexus Integration Team guarantees that integration progresses constantly with few defects constituted in the delivered increment.
Streamlined Delivery Cycles
Frequent testing and integration assist teams to get enhanced and accelerated delivery which is a major concept of Scaling Scrum with Nexus in a dynamic business environment.
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How ValueX2 Can Help?
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Our compliance services, focused on Agile, are workshop leadership, training, and Agilist coaching and support in implementing Agile for successful scaling of Scrum for large projects. The provided methodologies enable the achievement of alignment, minimisation of integration problems and increased market time.
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Conclusion
The Nexus Framework for Scaling Scrum presents a comprehensive, uncomplicated system for organizations desiring to scale Agile across multiple groups. Through the promotion of goal congruence, prevention of dependencies, and constant integration Nexus improves communication, efficiency, and product quality.
The case studies mentioned in this guide showcase how Scaling Scrum with Nexus works practically across sectors, technology, the financial market, and e-commerce. These use cases focus on how companies were able to transform, reduce delivery cycles, and develop flawless cross-functional integration with Nexus.
For organisations that need a pragmatic, lean and repeatable way of adopting and implementing Agile development, the Nexus Framework for Scaling Agile provides a solution that has been proven to be workable.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q. How does Nexus handle dependencies between teams?
Ans. To address dependencies, the Nexus Framework for Scaling Scrum has adopted the Nexus Integration Team, and dependencies are revealed actively during refinement and planning. This minimises confusion, lack of coordination, and delay in completing related tasks and making corresponding deliverables.
Q. What industries benefit the most from the Nexus framework for scaling Scrum?
Ans. Organizations that benefit the most from Nexus framework for Scaling Scrum are technology, e-commerce and the financial industry since they require cross-team collaboration with higher and faster quality product development.
Q. How to implement the nexus framework for scaling scrum?
Ans. First, there should be a Nexus Integration Team; second, you should use a form of a Nexus shared backlog; and lastly, you must incorporate Nexus events such as the Sprint Planning and the Retrospective meeting. Nexus has its scrum guide which will help to work in a more structured manner of aligning, managing dependencies and integrating continuously.
Q. Is Nexus suitable for small-scale Scrum implementations?
Ans. Nexus Framework for scaling Scrum is not meant for large projects since the framework is intended for organizations with many Scrum teams. Implementations up to modest extents are adequate with traditional Scrum.
Q. How does Nexus differ from other scaling frameworks like SAFe or LeSS?
Ans. Nexus is more straightforward than SAFe but more rigid than LeSS and aims at integration and dependency management and the fundamental values of Scrum so Scaling with Nexus is lean and mean.
Bhavna is an Agile Coach and Consultant with over a decade of experience in advisory, corporate finance, IT assurance, and operations at Big 4 and within the industry in the UK and India. She has recently been the CEO of a start-up where she implemented agile practices within HR, Marketing, and Product teams.
She is also a SAFe® Practice Consultant (SPC) and authorized instructor for ICAgile Agility in HR (ICP-AHR), Agility in Marketing (ICP-MKG), and Business Agility Foundations (ICP – BAF) training courses. She provides training for agile transformation to corporate, public, and private batches, as well as consulting for enterprise agile transformation.